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AAP News Vol. 13 No. 9 September 1997, p. 13 © 1997 American Academy of Pediatrics
A live-virus influenza vaccine, administered in a nasal spray, protected 93 percent of children vaccinated in a 10-site U.S. study conducted dufing the fall 1996 flu season. Only I percent of the 1,070 children who received the vaccine developed culture-confirmed flu, compared to 18 percent of the 532 children who received a placebo. The vaccine protected children from both the A and B flu strains circulating last year. The Phase 3, double-blind trial was conducted at 10 sites nationwide. Six sites were supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), four by the biopharmnaceutical company Aviron, based at Mountain View, Calif.
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